August 2, 2022 – Glendale Register

The Difference Between Obstetricians & Gynecologists: By A Glendale, Queens Dr.

webadmin on August 2, 2022

A specialist in obstetrics, which covers every facet of pregnancy from prenatal care through postpartum care, is an obstetrician. Contrary to gynecologists, obstetricians deliver babies. An obstetrician can also offer fertility medications and other treatments to aid in conception. In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, an obstetrician can also offer advice if you give birth to a premature infant (NICU). An obstetrician will make sure that both you and the unborn child are in good health during your pregnancy. In this article a local Glendale, Queens OBGYN will give you the complete guide to everything you need to know about female health in 2022.

Obstetricians are also trained to deal with pregnancy issues like:

Ectopic pregnancy, in which the fetus develops outside of the uterus
Signs of Fetal Distress, in which the fetus is not doing well for a number of different causes.
Problems with the placenta
Preeclampsia
Cesarean delivery

An obstetrician can assist you if you need it after giving birth and are struggling with problems like postpartum depression.

GYNECOLOGY

A gynecologist is an expert in looking after a woman’s reproductive health from the start of her first menstruation until post-menopause.

A gynecologist diagnoses and treats any disorders affecting the reproductive system, including those affecting the cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or vagina. Additionally, gynecologists carry out advised tests such pelvic exams, pap smears, and breast exams. They also carry out tubal ligations and hysterectomies. Additionally, a gynecologist can administer human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations to prevent cancer-causing HPV.

In addition to offering advise on reproductive issues, gynecologists can also offer guidance on sexual issues such responsible sexual behavior, contraception, and protection against STDs. Overall, a gynecologist can handle any female reproductive health problem that is unrelated to pregnancy.

To offer patients comprehensive care, many doctors have additional training in both obstetrics and gynecology. They are able to meet the whole range of medical needs of their patients in this way. These doctors are known as OBGYNs.

Gynecological symptoms that may require medical attention

Gynecological symptoms can resemble those of other illnesses. For a diagnosis, consult your healthcare provider at all times.

If you experience any of these signs, consult a doctor:

Itching, burning, swelling, redness, or soreness in the vaginal area.
Sores or lumps in the genital area.
Vaginal discharge with an unpleasant or unusual odor, or of an unusual color. Increased vaginal discharge.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Bleeding after menopause.
Frequent and urgent need to urinate, or a burning sensation during urination. Abnormal vaginal bleeding.

GYNECOLOGICAL DISORDERS AND ISSUES

Cervical Dysplasia

This is a condition in which the cervix and its surrounding area develop abnormal or precancerous cells. The cervix, which is the lowest portion of the uterus, is where the vagina opens up.

A Pap test can identify cervical dysplasia (pap smear). A biopsy is used to make the diagnosis. Cells can have minor, moderate, or severe abnormal alterations. Cervical dysplasia does not necessarily indicate cervical cancer. But if the cells are left untreated, they could develop into cancer.

Symptoms of Cervical Dysplasia

Most people who have cervical dysplasia or an HPV infection exhibit no symptoms. Usually, symptoms don’t appear until dysplasia develops into cancer. The most effective technique to detect cervical dysplasia before it develops into cancer is routine screening with Pap and HPV testing.

Causes of Cervical Dysplasia

Your cervix’s cells can alter over time. This implies that cervical dysplasia can occur at virtually any age.

The main factor causing cervical dysplasia is HPV. More than 200 distinct HPV viruses exist. 40 of these have an impact on the genitalia. Sexual interaction is one way that the diseases are transferred. Cancer risk is generally low for viruses. Twelve are at high risk. About 70% of instances of cervical cancer are caused by the high-risk HPV strains 16 and 18.

The most prevalent sexually transmitted infection in the US is HPV.

Your chance of developing cervical dysplasia can be affected by a number of variables, including:

Being sexually active before the age of 18
Having a lot of sexual partners
Being ill or taking medications that impair immunity
Smoking or chewing tobacco
Not using condoms (although they can help prevent HPV, they can’t completely protect you)
Giving birth before the age of 16
Not receiving the HPV vaccine

Menstrual Disorder

A menstrual disorder is a condition marked by mental and physiological symptoms that revolve around menstruation, usually before or during the period cycle. This could manifest as missed or delayed periods, heavy or light bleeding, excruciating pain, or mood swings.

Over the past few years, menstrual disorders have increased in frequency. Biological, psychological, and environmental components are only a few of the causes of irregular menstruation.

Symptoms of Menstrual Disorders

Menstrual disorders can include:

Excessive bleeding
Mood fluctuations, irritability, melancholy, and anxiety
Pain or cramping before or during periods
Spotting or very light bleeding
Feeling bloated
Longer or shorter menstrual cycle

Causes of Menstrual Disorders

These are main causes of menstrual disorders:

Using an intrauterine device (IUD)
Switching birth control methods or using specific medications
Exercising excessively
Having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Being pregnant or nursing
Stress
Having an overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism) thyroid gland
Uterine fibroids
Uterine lining thickening or polyps

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Organs that are prolapsed are those that are drooping or descending. Pelvic organ prolapse is the term used to describe any prolapse or drooping of the pelvic floor organs, such as the:

Small intestine
Vagina
Bladder
Uterus
Rectum

Causes of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse can occur as a result of anything that causes more strain on the abdomen. Typical causes include

Childbirth, labor, and pregnancy (the most common causes)
Obesity
Respiratory issues accompanied by a persistent, chronic cough
Constipation
Cancers of the genitalia
Uterus removal by surgery (hysterectomy)

Symptoms of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Others describe the following symptoms along with pelvic organ prolapse, while some women report no symptoms at all:

Backache in the low back
Pressure or fullness in the pelvic area
Painful erections
The sensation that something is oozing from the vagina
Urinary issues like urine leakage or a persistent urge to urinate
Constipation or loss of bowel control
Spotting or bleeding from the vagina

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

Women who are in their reproductive years are susceptible to developing the hormonal disorder known as polycystic ovarian syndrome, or PCOS. It might have an impact on your capacity to conceive (your doctor will call it your fertility). Additionally, it can cause acne, undesirable body and facial hair, halt your period or make it difficult to estimate when it will come, increase your risk of other health issues including high blood pressure and diabetes, and create acne.

Symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

Missed, irregular, infrequent, or prolonged periods are the most typical PCOS symptoms. Acne, hair growth where it isn’t wanted (like on the face), and hair loss can all be attributed to too much androgen.

Additional signs include:

Skin tags or darkened skin in the armpits or on the neck
Mood shifts
Pelvic pain
gaining weight around your midsection

Causes of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

All of the causes of PCOS in some women are unknown to doctors.

If your sister or mother also has PCOS, you may be at a higher risk of developing it. It may also be associated with issues that cause your body to create excessive amounts of insulin, which may harm your ovaries and impair their capacity to ovulate (or release eggs)

Uterine Fibroids

Muscular tumors that can develop on your uterus are known as uterine fibroids, which your doctor may also refer to as leiomyomas or myomas. They almost seldom become malignant, and having them does not put you at a higher risk of getting uterine cancer.

Fibroids can vary widely in size, shape, and location. They could show themselves inside your uterus, on its exterior, or in the uterine wall. They might also attach to your uterus with a stalk- or stem-like structure.

Causes of Uterine Fibroids

It is unknown what causes fibroids. Women of reproductive age experience fibroids most frequently. Young ladies without their first period often don’t have them.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Excessive or uncomfortable menstrual bleeding (menstruation).
Bleeding in between cycles.
Bloating or a lower abdominal fullness sensation.
Often urinating (this can happen when a fibroid puts pressure on your bladder).
Agony when having sex.
Back ache
Constipation.
Persistent vaginal leaking
Inability to urinate or empty your bladder.
Severe abdominal bloating (enlargement)

Is your gynecologist providing you with the best possible care?

When it comes to women’s health, choosing the right gynecologist in Queens can be difficult. There are many factors to consider when choosing an OBGYN, and you want to ensure that you’re comfortable and well taken care of during your visit(s). Here are some quick tips on what to look for in a good Queens gynecologist. As women, we have unique health needs that require specialized care. That’s why it’s important to find an OBGYN who can provide us with the comprehensive care we need. But with so many options out there, how do you choose the right one?

Here are some things to look for:

1) Is this provider part of my insurance network?

2) Does this provider offer after-hours or weekend appointments?

3) What are their credentials and experience (i.e. residency and board certification)?

4) How close is their office to where I live or work?

5) Is this provider friendly and approachable?

6) Do they follow evidence-based practice guidelines and maintain updated equipment?

7) Can I ask any questions without feeling embarrassed or judged?

If you answered yes to all of these questions, then you’ve found yourself a qualified Queens GYNECOLOGIST (OBGYN).

What should I expect during my first visit?

Your first visit to a gynecologist can be both exciting and nerve-wracking. Here’s what you can expect:

1) A thorough consultation: Your doctor will ask about your medical history, symptoms, and any concerns you may have.

2) A physical exam: This will likely include a pelvic exam, during which the doctor will check for any abnormalities.

3) Pap smear: A Pap smear is a test that screens for cervical cancer. It is recommended that all women over the age of 21 get one every three years.

4) STD testing: If you are sexually active, your doctor may recommend that you get tested for STDs. However, these tests should not replace regular sexual health screenings if you are not currently sexually active.

5) Birth control options: You may be wondering what birth control option would work best for you. Some considerations include effectiveness, cost, convenience, safety and side effects.

6) Other tests or treatments: As part of your visit to a gynecologist, there may also be other tests or treatments suggested depending on the severity of your condition(s). For example, an ultrasound might need to be done if you experience abdominal pain.

Why is some of this stuff so confusing?

You’re not alone if you find some of this information confusing. A lot of it is new and can be hard to understand. The most important thing is that you find a gynecologist who you trust and feel comfortable with. They should be able to answer all of your questions and help you make the best decisions for your health. If they don’t seem like they know what they are talking about, or if they don’t give you enough time, go somewhere else.

What are some things I can do to take care of myself before my appointment?

It’s important to take care of yourself both physically and mentally before your appointment. Here are some things you can do:

Get enough sleep the night before so you’re well-rested.
Eat a healthy meal so you’re not feeling faint or nauseous during your appointment.
Drink plenty of water so you’re well-hydrated.
Avoid caffeine or other stimulants prior to your appointment as they can make you feel more anxious.
Take some deep breaths and try to relax; remember that your OBGYN is there to help you and they’ve seen it all before! The most important thing is that you have an open line of communication with them about any questions or concerns you may have about your reproductive health.

EMU OB-GYN Gynecologists Center Queens 8340 Woodhaven Blvd Ste 4 Glendale, NY 11385 (929) 299-6121

Radiography & Radiology Explained By A Local Glendale Doctor

webadmin on August 2, 2022

The field of radiology uses medical imaging to identify and cure disorders that affect the human body. When German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays in 1902, radiology was first used. Since then, radiography has advanced significantly, moving from early films that took hours to prepare to contemporary CT scans that produce in-depth images in minutes. To diagnose or treat a wide range of disorders, imaging techniques including X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine, including positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are utilized. As new diagnostic and therapeutic techniques are created, the field of radiology continues to develop. In more recent years, radiology has expanded to include diagnosis using an organ-scanning technique that combines the use of radioactive isotopes and nonionizing radiation, such as ultrasound and nuclear magnetic resonance. Similar to how hormones and chemotherapeutic medications are now included in the spectrum of radiotherapy for the treatment of cancer. In this article, a local Glendale, Queens Radiologist will build us a complete picture of everything you need to know about Radiology.

WHAT IS RADIOLOGY?

Radiology is a branch of medicine that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat various conditions and diseases. It plays an important role in the medical industry, as it helps doctors to get a better understanding of what is going on inside the human body. The modern practice of radiology involves several different healthcare professionals working as a team.

A physician with the necessary post-graduate training in radiology, a radiologist evaluates medical images, reports his or her findings to other doctors verbally or in writing, and employs imaging to carry out minimally invasive medical operations. The nurse is involved in the treatment of patients both before and after scans or treatments, and this includes administering drugs, keeping an eye on patients who are sedated, and monitoring vital signs. There are numerous forms of radiology, and each one offers a special set of advantages.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF RADIOLOGY?

Radiology is divided into two different areas, diagnostic radiology and interventional radiology. Doctors who specialize in radiology are called radiologists.

DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY: Diagnostic radiography is a subspecialty of medicine that makes use of imaging methods including X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to make medical diagnoses. These tests’ images can be used to help doctors identify the location and severity of a patient’s injury or sickness and suggest appropriate courses of action. One of the most crucial instruments in contemporary medicine is diagnostic radiology. It aids medical professionals in locating disorders with internal organs including the kidneys, brain, heart, and lungs as well as in spotting anomalies in bones and other tissues.

Diagnostic imaging also gives medical professionals the ability to direct minimally invasive operations that include the insertion of surgical equipment or needles into the body through tiny incisions. Patients’ entire quality of life can be enhanced while also experiencing less pain and a faster rate of recovery. The radiologist or other medical professionals can frequently:

diagnose the source of your symptoms using the diagnostic images,
monitor how well your body is responding to a treatment you are receiving for your disease or condition,
and screen for various illnesses like breast cancer, colon cancer, or heart disease.

The most common types of diagnostic radiology exams include:

Computerized axial tomography (CAT) scans, usually referred to as computed tomography (CT), which includes CT angiography
Fluoroscopy, including barium enema and upper GI
Magnetic resonance angiography (MR angiography) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (MRA)
Mammography
Nuclear medicine, which uses procedures including a thallium cardiac stress test, thyroid scans, and bone scans.
Plain radiographs, such as chest radiographs
Positron emission tomography, sometimes referred to as PET imaging, PET scanning, or PET-CT when used in conjunction with CT
Ultrasound

INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY: Medical professionals known as interventional radiologists use imaging techniques like CT, ultrasound, MRI, and fluoroscopy to help direct treatments. When placing catheters, wires, and other tiny equipment and instruments into your body, the doctor can use the imaging to aid. Smaller incisions may usually be made due to this (cuts).

Instead of seeing directly inside your body with a scope (camera) or with open surgery, doctors can utilize this technology to diagnose or treat diseases in nearly any part of the body. In addition to treating back pain, liver issues, renal issues, uterine fibroids, artery and vein obstructions, and malignancies or tumors, interventional radiologists also frequently treat these conditions. No incision, or just a very small one, will be made by the doctor. Rarely is it necessary for you to remain in the hospital after the procedure. In most cases, just mild sedation is necessary (medicines to help you relax).

Interventional radiology techniques include, for instance:

Angiography or angioplasty with stent placement
Embolization to stop bleeding
Cancer treatments such as tumor embolization using chemoembolization or Y-90 radioembolization
Tumor ablation with radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation, or microwave ablation
Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty
Needle biopsies of various organs, such as the lungs and thyroid gland
Breast biopsy, guided either by stereotactic or ultrasound techniques

Uterine artery embolization
Feeding tube placement
Venous access catheter placement, such as ports and PICCs

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF RADIOLOGY?

Radiology is a powerful tool that can be used to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions. Here are 10 reasons why radiology is so important:

Radiology allows doctors to see inside the body without having to perform surgery, which can be dangerous and expensive.
Radiology helps doctors detect early signs of disease, so they can start treatment sooner and prevent the development of more serious conditions.
Radiology reduces the need for invasive procedures that may cause long-term damage or complications, such as catheterization or biopsies.
Radiology helps doctors determine if there are any complications during procedures like surgeries or MRIs/CT scans, so they can adjust their treatment plan accordingly.
Radiology enables doctors to better understand existing diseases so they can make informed decisions about treatment options and work with patients on an individual basis to develop a plan that meets each person’s unique needs (e.g., diet changes).
Radiology helps doctors identify risk factors that could lead to future problems like heart disease or cancer so they can provide guidance on how these issues should be addressed moving forward (e .g., exercise more, eat healthier, stop smoking).
Radiology helps doctors spot potentially dangerous conditions like aneurysms and tumors so they can quickly alert patients before they cause any serious damage to the body.
Radiology allows doctors to work with their patients as they develop treatment plans that will address any issues that have been identified through diagnostic imaging so they can prevent complications from occurring in the future (e.g., radiation oncology).
Radiology is also used to monitor the effectiveness of treatments that have been prescribed by doctors so they can determine if adjustments need to be made for better results.
Finally, radiology helps doctors diagnose problems in the form of cancerous tumors (e .g., breast or prostate) and other conditions that may require early intervention and treatment before they become life-threatening.

RADIOGRAPHY

An imaging method called radiography uses X-rays, gamma rays, or other ionizing radiation along with non-ionizing radiation to see an object’s internal structure. Medical radiography (“diagnostic” and “therapeutic”) and industrial radiography are two examples of applications for radiography. Airport security employs similar methods (where “body scanners” generally use backscatter X-ray). In traditional radiography, a beam of X-rays is projected toward the object in order to make an image. Depending on the object’s density and structural makeup, a specific amount of X-rays or other radiation is absorbed by it. A detector is placed behind the object to collect the X-rays that travel through it (either photographic film or a digital detector).

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RADIOGRAPHY AND RADIOLOGY

Radiography is a medical technology, whereas radiology is a specialist area of medicine.
Radiography is the process of creating images of body organs that serve as the foundation for radiologists in the diagnosis and treatment of certain ailments. Radiology is the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
Radiology requires more time to study because only individuals with a medical degree can pursue a career in it, whereas radiography only requires a high school education.
Radiography makes use of technologies including MRI, ultrasound, mammography, CT scan, x-ray, and nuclear medicine to capture crisp images that are subsequently examined by radiologists.

APPLICATIONS OF RADIOLOGY IN HEALTH CARE

Radiology is a field of medicine that deals with the use of X-rays to diagnose and treat health issues. It’s used in many areas of healthcare, including:

Radiation oncology: Radiation therapy kills cancer cells in cancerous tumors to treat them (or shrinking them). By bringing together the most recent findings and advancements in the field, Radiation Oncology offers an open access forum for academics and medical professionals working to manage and treat cancer patients.
Nuclear medicine: To help diagnose specific illnesses, nuclear medicine injects minute amounts of radioactive material into the body (such as heart disease). The natural environment exposes us to ionizing radiation every day, but additional exposures, such as those from nuclear medicine treatments, can modestly raise the chance of acquiring cancer in later life.
Bone densitometry: This examination gauges bone density and can be used to identify osteoporosis. Millions of women are at risk for potentially disabling fractures due to osteoporosis, which causes a considerable reduction in bone mineral density. In order to determine a patient’s fracture risk, we provide bone densitometry, which precisely analyzes bone mineral density (BMD). Our sophisticated method can determine BMD in the wrist, hip, or spine with accuracy. The technique also allows for the measurement of BMD in children.
Radiation therapy: Radiation is used to treat malignant tumors by reducing their size. As a result of its capacity to regulate cell proliferation, radiation treatment is frequently administered to malignant tumors. Ionizing radiation kills cells by destroying the DNA of malignant tissue. Shaped radiation beams are directed from different exposure angles to intersect at the tumor, giving it a considerably higher absorbed dose than the surrounding healthy tissue in order to spare normal tissues.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): This is a noninvasive test that creates images of organs and other structures within your body using powerful magnets, radio waves, and computer technology. is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes of the body. MRI scanners use strong magnetic fields, magnetic field gradients, and radio waves to generate images of the organs in the body. MRI does not involve X-rays or the use of ionizing radiation,
Computed tomography (CT scan): refers to a computerized x-ray imaging procedure in which a narrow beam of x-rays is aimed at a patient and quickly rotated around the body, producing signals that are processed by the machine’s computer to generate cross-sectional images, or “slices.” These slices are called tomographic images and can give a clinician more detailed information than conventional x-rays.

ARE THERE ANY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH RADIOLOGY?

Radiology is a highly specialized field of medicine that requires extensive training and knowledge to practice safely. The risks associated with radiology are significant, and they must be understood by all medical professionals who work in this field.

The following are some of the most common risks associated with radiology:

Exposure to ionizing radiation (X-rays)
Exposure to radioactive materials
Accidents or mistakes that occur during an examination, such as an incorrect injection or wrong patient identification
Injuries from equipment used during the examination (such as broken bones)
Injuries from working in a cramped space and moving heavy equipment, such as back injuries
Burns or cuts if any part of the body comes into contact with hot equipment or radioactive material during an exam
Errors in interpreting the images created by radiological procedures, which could lead to misdiagnosis or improper treatment

CONCLUSION

Radiology is an important field in the medical industry. It helps doctors to diagnose and treat patients. There are many different types of radiology, and each has its own unique benefits. Radiologists play a vital role in the medical industry, and they will continue to do so for many years to come. The primary goal of radiology is to create an image that allows a radiologist to discern as much information about a person’s health as possible. This includes identifying any abnormalities or injuries in the body, determining their severity, and recommending treatment plans for patients.

Contributed by: EMU Radiology Center Queens 8340 Woodhaven Blvd Ste 7 Glendale, NY 11385 929-299-6126

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